Share/ Stock Market
The share market—also called the stock market—is a platform where buyers and sellers trade ownership in companies through shares (also known as stocks). It plays a vital role in the economy by helping businesses raise capital and giving investors a chance to grow their wealth.
Key Concepts
Units of ownership in a company. If you own a share, you own a piece of that company.
Organized marketplaces like the NSE (National Stock Exchange) and BSE (Bombay Stock Exchange) in India where shares are bought and sold.
Individuals or institutions who buy shares hoping their value will increase over time.
When a company offers its shares to the public for the first time.
Bull Market : Prices are rising, investor confidence is high.
Bear Market : Prices are falling, investor caution dominates.